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Stories → Beginners start where they always did

Stories · The data essay

Beginners start where they always did

The world record fell from 16.53 to 2.76 seconds. The median newcomer's first-day single moved about two seconds in the same twenty-three years. The fastest became six times faster; beginners start where they always did.

In 2003 a newcomer at their first competition posted, at the median, a best 3×3 single of 27.16 seconds. The world record that year stood at 16.53. Since then the record has collapsed to 2.76 seconds, faster by a factor of 6.0. The newcomers have not followed it. This year’s median first-timer posts 25.05 seconds, better than 2003’s by about two seconds.

20032026the newcomersthe record

Green: the median newcomer’s best single at their first competition, year by year. Red: the world record. Both in seconds; both recompute nightly.

The measure deserves a precise statement, because these figures recompute every night against the full record. Take every person’s first competition, take their best counted 3×3 single from that day, and take the median across everyone whose first day fell in a given year. Half of each year’s newcomers beat that number on day one and half do not. Over twenty-three years it drifted from the high twenties to the middle twenties, while the record fell by more than eighty per cent.

Read together, the two lines make the finding plain: the fastest cubers became six times faster, and beginners became almost no faster at all. On reflection, that second half is what a first attempt means. A newcomer in 2026 works through the same first-day problems a newcomer worked through in 2003, nerves, an unfamiliar judge, a running clock, and posts nearly the same time. Whatever advantage modern hardware and methods give, they give it to people with years of practice behind them, and nobody arrives at day one with years of practice behind them.

Anyone deciding whether to enter a first competition can take two things from this chart. First, forget the record: 2.76 seconds is a measure of the sport’s far end, not of you, and half the people at any weekend competition posted close to thirty seconds at their own first attempt. Second, a typical first-timer posted about thirty seconds in 2003 and posts about twenty-five now, so a beginner entering today starts level with every beginner who came before them. Start here describes the first day itself.